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July 2011, Vol. 23, No.7
Certification Quiz
Test your knowledge of odor control
True or False Questions:
- It is possible to remove all odorous compounds from an airstream with a single wet scrubber if it is designed correctly.
- Raising the pH of a wastestream will inhibit the release of compounds such as hydrogen sulfide but may increase the release of compounds such as ammonia and amines.
- The primary concern about hydrogen sulfide in a treatment plant is its odor potential.
Multiple Choice Questions:
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You have determined that an odorous airstream has significant concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, methylamine, and butryaldehyde. To achieve effective removal of these constituents, which of the following treatment technologies would be best?
A. An activated carbon scrubber
B. A biotrickling filter followed by chemical or activated carbon polishing
C. A wet scrubber with caustic
D. A multistage biotrickling filter
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You are operating the primary clarifiers to thicken the primary sludge being fed to the digesters. You have begun to observe an increase in odors at the primary effluent overflow weirs. Which of the following steps will not help to reduce these odors based on the operating conditions described in the table?
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Number of units in service
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8
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Average hydraulic detention time
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5 h
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Influent dissolved oxygen concentration
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0 mg/L
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Average sludge retention time
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4 h
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Average sludge concentration
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6.5% total solids
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Influent temperature
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20°C (70°F)
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Physical observations
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Mats of sludge floating to the surface and rising bubbles
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A. Reduce the number of primary units
B. Increase sludge pumping rate
C. Add chemicals such as chlorine or ferric chloride to the influent
D. Add more primary units
Questions excerpted from the Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Study Guide, published in 2007 by the Water Environment Federation (Alexandria, Va.).
Answer Key:
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1. False. Because of the variety of odor compounds and their various chemical characteristics, it is often necessary to install multistage wet scrubbers with treatment chemistries based on the constituents that are causing odors.
2. True.
3. False. While its odor potential is significant, hydrogen sulfide also can result in significant levels of corrosion and is toxic.
4. b. Biotrickling filters have the advantage of being more sustainable technologies than physical–chemical treatment options.
5. d. Given the physical observations, the first step would likely be to increase the rate of sludge pumping because it appears the sludge is turning septic. Additionally, the hydraulic detention time appears to be too high, especially given the influent dissolved oxygen and temperature. Thus, removing one or more clarifiers will reduce the potential for production of odorous compounds as a result of anaerobic activity. The addition of chlorine or iron compounds will help to delay the development of anaerobic activity and/or will decrease the amount of reduced sulfur compounds available for release.
©2011 Water Environment Federation. All rights reserved.
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