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  <title>WEF Discussion Forums : Biosolids and Residuals : Low-cost low-tech approach to Class A Biosolids</title>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">I've recently taken an interest in low-cost/low-tech processes that use non-proprietary Sludge Process Trains (SPT) that are capable of producing a PFRP product that has been recognized by several State Biosolids Coordinators and the USEPA as Class A.</font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"> </font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Although varied somewhat, each of the SPTs I’m interested in use a batch approach and age either an aerobically or anaerobically digested sludge in either a lagoon or in the case of a cake, separate piles. Once sufficiently aged, (generally about two years) the sludge is then spread onto a paved surface where it is windrowed and periodically agitated until it reaches a TS of ~65%.</font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"> </font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">I’ve now read several papers (available upon request) on this SPT and would like to invite further discussion on the process.</font> </p>
<p><b><span>Advantages</span></b><span></span> </p>
<ul type="disc">
<li><span>Low/moderate capital costs </span> </li>
<li><span>Low operations and maintenance requirements </span> </li>
<li><span>Low energy costs </span> </li>
<li><span>Low noise potential </span> </li>
<li><span>Beneficial reuse options </span> </li>
</ul>
<p><b><span>Disadvantages</span></b><span></span> </p>
<ul type="disc">
<li><span>Moderate/high land requirements</span> </li>
<li><span>Moderate odor potential</span> </li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 17:11:07 GMT</pubDate>
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  <description><![CDATA[I am interested in reading these papers.  Could you please pass them along?  Thanks!
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  <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2012 16:46:54 GMT</pubDate>
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