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  <title>WEF Discussion Forums : Operation and Maintenance : salinity in activated sludge</title>
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  <description><![CDATA[<root><p>How much salinity can an activated sludge process tolerate? in ppt please. We are seeing 1.3 ppt in OD and no sings of any problems. Potential exists for more. Not sure how much is too much.</p>
<p>Anyone have any ideas?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>gg</p></root>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 02:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
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  <description><![CDATA[<root><p>Greg,</p>
<p>We have investigated this for couple of industrial facilities. Both literature and direct experience indicates that activated sludge will nitrify at TDS (salinity) of up to 20,000 mg/L (= 20 ppt), if properly acclimated and not stressed/overloaded otherwise. We recommend to operate activated sludge at less than 15 ppt (which is about half of the salinity of ocean water).  Such conditions are unlikely to occur at a municipal ww treatment plant, rather only in high TDS, industrial streams.</p>
<p>Hope this helps.</p></root>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 20:45:23 GMT</pubDate>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>We operate a collection system and wwtp on a island and are concerned about the salt water intrusion. We would like to know, perforable with out actually experiencing it, at what level of salinity is too much and will affect our effluent water quality. We have a few properties on the beach that are suspect of saltwater intrusion at high tide. As beach erosion creeps inland, other properties become suspects as well. So at what ppt salinity do we set as the cut off?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Greg  </p>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2012 10:21:58 GMT</pubDate>
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